<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Golden Nguyen]]></title><description><![CDATA[Đọc và áp dụng, bạn sẽ:
(1) tư duy sắc bén, (2) giao tiếp thuyết phục, (3) vững vàng tâm lý ở những thời khắc quan trọng]]></description><link>https://www.goldennguyen.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4A1W!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b98017a-ae29-4737-a1a4-5eaac017ad1a_1024x1024.png</url><title>Golden Nguyen</title><link>https://www.goldennguyen.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 09:20:41 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.goldennguyen.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Golden Nguyen]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[goldenguyen@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[goldenguyen@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Golden Nguyen]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Golden Nguyen]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[goldenguyen@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[goldenguyen@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Golden Nguyen]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Điểm sách: Anti-Fragile của Nassim Taleb]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#259;ng Hoa Trong H&#7895;n Lo&#7841;n - Kh&#225;ng Th&#432;&#417;ng Tr&#432;&#7899;c Ngh&#7883;ch C&#7843;nh]]></description><link>https://www.goldennguyen.com/p/iem-sach-anti-fragile-cua-nassim</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goldennguyen.com/p/iem-sach-anti-fragile-cua-nassim</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Golden Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 13:26:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#259;ng l&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng 09/2017 v&#7899;i ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; &#8220;H&#7885;c g&#236; t&#7915; Anti-fragile: th&#259;ng hoa trong h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n - kh&#225;ng th&#432;&#417;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh&#8221; tr&#234;n blog c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#361; v&#224; trong nh&#243;m<a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/423415507862826/?multi_permalinks=719253598279014&amp;hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen"> facebook Omega+ Book Club</a>, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <a href="https://ybox.vn/ky-nang/hoc-gi-tu-anti-fragile-thang-hoa-trong-hon-loan-khang-thuong-truoc-nghich-canh-rozg2z12ga">YBOX.VN &#273;&#259;ng l&#7841;i v&#224;o 2018</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png" width="824" height="526" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:526,&quot;width&quot;:824,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf1e874-2943-4cac-b1ae-f8746a4c9d71_824x526.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: justify;">T&#225;c gi&#7843; Nassim Taleb vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n &#8220;Anti-fragile&#8221; nh&#432; l&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng cho cu&#7889;n &#8220;Black Swan&#8221; (&#8220;Thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221;).</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Trong cu&#7889;n &#8220;Thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221;, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224;: khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta cho l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t x&#225;c su&#7845;t r&#7845;t nh&#7887; l&#224; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra. V&#224; m&#7897;t khi n&#243; x&#7843;y ra th&#236; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7845;t ng&#7901; l&#7899;n v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng l&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng xoay s&#7903; k&#7883;p, s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng trong nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; , &#8211; nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; (v&#224;i v&#237; d&#7909; trong 2016: Brexit, Trump tr&#250;ng c&#7917; &#8211; ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia).</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>V&#7899;i &#8220;Anti-fragile&#8221;, Taleb cho r&#7857;ng, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nh&#7919;ng &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#250;ng x&#7843;y ra l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t v&#224; c&#361;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#243; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7875; khi nh&#7919;ng &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, ta s&#7869; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c t&#7915; ch&#250;ng, m&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; ch&#250;ng.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&#272;a ph&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n. V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, h&#7885; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n &#273;&#243;. (V&#237; d&#7909;: s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7845;t v&#224; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh t&#7841;i M&#7929; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2008). H&#7885; khao kh&#225;t s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, h&#7885; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c v&#224; t&#236;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; an to&#224;n, s&#7921; th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng trong s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, n&#417;i m&#224; Thi&#234;n nga ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#224;u tr&#7855;ng.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n thu l&#7907;i cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n khi &#8220;Thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. H&#7885; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng qu&#225; an to&#224;n t&#7921; t&#7841;i khi th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, nh&#432;ng khi h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n b&#249;ng ph&#225;t, ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh &#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n, h&#7885; l&#7841;i linh ho&#7841;t v&#224; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho m&#236;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225;, t&#236;m ra nh&#7919;ng qu&#7843; tr&#7913;ng v&#224;ng t&#7915; &#8216;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8217;. H&#7885; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7879;n h&#224;ng gi&#7843; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7899;i d&#7845;u &#273;&#7887;: &#8220;anti-fragile&#8221; (anti-d&#7877; v&#7905;) &#8211; c&#224;ng qu&#259;ng qu&#7853;t, c&#224;ng c&#7849;u th&#7843; b&#234; v&#225;c th&#236; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a ki&#7879;n h&#224;ng c&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n, &#8211; ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ki&#7879;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#243;ng d&#7845;u &#8220;d&#7877; v&#7905;&#8221; (&#8220;fragile), l&#417; l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7849;n th&#7853;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t l&#224; v&#7905; h&#224;ng ho&#225; b&#234;n trong v&#224; m&#7845;t h&#7871;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</span></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Anti-fragile: s&#7921; kh&#225;ng th&#432;&#417;ng (&#273;&#7873; kh&#225;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng) tr&#432;&#7899;c ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh, th&#259;ng hoa trong s&#7921; h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n, tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, d&#7867;o dai v&#224; linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n khi ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh x&#7843;y &#273;&#7871;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i coi l&#224; ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh.</span></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg" width="292" height="450" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:292,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANI6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52bb8bf3-ca3d-4fe7-b576-af63488b3930_292x450.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n m&#224; Taleb &#273;&#432;a ra trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; coi l&#224; nh&#7919;ng li&#7873;u vaccine gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta t&#7921; ti&#234;m v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#7919;ng h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n, kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#7903; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7887;; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; l&#224;m quen v&#224; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;ng trong t&#432; duy (th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;ng sinh h&#7885;c trong c&#417; th&#7875; trong nhi&#7873;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tay ch&#226;n), l&#224;m cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#250;ng ta m&#7841;nh d&#7847;n l&#234;n v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i khi s&#7921; h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;o th&#224;nh ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh cho &#273;&#7841;i &#273;a s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch v&#7883; vua x&#7913; Anatolia, Mithridates khi&#7871;n cho m&#236;nh tr&#7903; n&#234;n mi&#7877;n nhi&#7877;m v&#7899;i m&#7885;i lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;c. Mithridates h&#224;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u t&#7921; m&#236;nh u&#7889;ng m&#7897;t ch&#250;t m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;&#7897;c d&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; li&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;c d&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t. V&#224; v&#7873; sau kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c d&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;o gi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Mithridates (&#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c Mithridates u&#7889;ng thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;c t&#7921; t&#7917;, &#244;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7871;t n&#7893;i, &#273;&#224;nh nh&#7901; m&#7897;t &#244;ng t&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#233;m h&#7897; ph&#225;t m&#7899;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c).</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; v&#224;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; cu&#7889;n &#8220;Anti-fragile&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#234;m ch&#250;t h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#417;n khi &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</span></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span>1. Vaccine cho c&#7843;m x&#250;c: Nh&#236;n &#273;&#7901;i ra sao &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i th&#7913; vi&#7879;c x&#7843;y ra ta &#273;&#7873;u thu l&#7907;i</span></strong></h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Taleb c&#243; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c tri&#7871;t gia Hi-La c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i theo ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a Kh&#7855;c K&#7927; (Stoicism &#8211; xin n&#243;i c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh h&#417;n v&#7873; Stoicism &#7903; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c sau n&#224;y). C&#225;c tri&#7871;t gia Kh&#7855;c K&#7927; (Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus&#8230;) lu&#244;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ph&#233;p &#8220;tr&#7847;m t&#432; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c&#8221; (&#8220;negative visualization&#8221;/ &#8221;premeditation of evils&#8221;). </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>H&#7885; m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7891;i t&#7879; nh&#7845;t, lu&#244;n lu&#244;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng m&#7845;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n, &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883;, nh&#7919;ng ti&#7879;n nghi sinh ho&#7841;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;. Seneca m&#7895;i ng&#224;y lu&#244;n lu&#244;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i ch&#7871;t, lu&#244;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7865;o ngay trong ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay v&#224; m&#7845;t t&#7845;t c&#7843;. Marcus Aurelius lu&#244;n lu&#244;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y ph&#7843;i g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; t&#7891;i t&#7879; x&#7845;u xa. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>H&#7885; s&#7889;ng v&#224; ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#226;m th&#7871; lu&#244;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n m&#7845;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh v&#244; ngh&#297;a. H&#7885; l&#224;m ch&#7881; v&#236; l&#224;m, h&#7885; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; l&#224;m v&#236; &#8220;&#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#244;ng d&#226;n La M&#227; &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7855;n n&#234;n l&#224;m&#8221; </span><em><span>(&#8220;Suy t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221;/&#8220;Meditations&#8221;, Marcus Aurelius)</span></em><span>.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Taleb &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&#225; ng&#7897; ng&#297;nh v&#7873; Stocism (m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#224;nh v&#7873; Stoicism kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;):</span></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i theo ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a Stoicism l&#224; m&#7897;t tay theo &#272;&#7841;o Ph&#7853;t c&#243; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; &#8220;&#273;.m.m&#8221; v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#233;p &#8220;th* d*m tinh th&#7847;n&#8221; theo ki&#7875;u AQ, b&#7883; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh cho s&#7845;p m&#7863;t l&#8230; m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#432;&#7901;i cho l&#224; n&#243; &#273;ang &#273;&#225;nh b&#7889; n&#243;. Nh&#432;ng. Kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Ph&#233;p &#8220;tr&#7847;m t&#432; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c&#8221; c&#7911;a Stoicism kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; y&#7871;m th&#7871;, v&#249;i &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o c&#225;t tr&#7889;n tr&#225;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. Ph&#233;p &#8220;tr&#7847;m t&#432; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c&#8221; nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n l&#224; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n ch&#250;ng ta b&#236;nh t&#297;nh &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t trong t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u x&#7845;u nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y &#273;&#7871;n (cho d&#249; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7845;p &#273;&#7871;n 1 ph&#7847;n tri&#7879;u). Khi &#273;&#243; ta s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7845;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; k&#7875; c&#7843; m&#7841;ng s&#7889;ng m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh trong gi&#226;y ph&#250;t n&#224;y. Ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n t&#7879; h&#7841;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#226;m th&#7871; m&#224; Taleb nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;M&#7885;i vi&#7879;c x&#7843;y ra ta &#273;&#7873;u thu l&#7907;i&#8221;.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Ta &#273;&#227; tr&#7847;n tr&#7909;i s&#7861;n tr&#234;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y r&#7891;i, sinh ra tr&#7847;n tr&#7909;i, ch&#7871;t &#273;i c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng mang theo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;. N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh x&#7843;y ra v&#224; g&#226;y t&#7893;n th&#7845;t v&#7873; t&#224;i s&#7843;n cho ta, ta c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng m&#7845;t g&#236; v&#236; &#273;&#227; tr&#7847;n tr&#7909;i s&#7861;n r&#7891;i. N&#7871;u nh&#432; trong s&#7921; h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n m&#224; ch&#7859;ng may ta l&#7841;i thu l&#7907;i tri&#7879;u b&#7841;c. Huraaayy, &#259;n qu&#7843; l&#7899;n r&#7891;i. Vui th&#244;i vui th&#244;i&#8230; V&#7899;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#273;&#243; th&#236; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; thu l&#7901;i, ch&#7859;ng c&#243; l&#7895; g&#236; c&#7843;..</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png" width="800" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ropw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ddbaca5-9f5c-4020-b88b-9fcba19b1c0c_800x600.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Ai d&#224;, bi&#7871;t r&#7891;i, nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7843;o l&#224; ch&#7859;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t logic g&#236; trong t&#432; duy c&#7843;, m&#7845;t th&#236; &#244;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n l&#7895;, ra v&#7867; tri&#7871;t l&#253;, &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i th&#236; l&#7841;i tung bay h&#244; h&#7889;&#8230; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#250;ng, h&#227;y coi &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7911; thu&#7853;t hack c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng qu&#225; suy s&#7909;p khi th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; vui v&#7867; h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7901;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t khi th&#7855;ng l&#7899;n (N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t logic th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;i, k&#7875; c&#7843; l&#250;c b&#7841;n th&#7855;ng l&#7899;n th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#225; &#273;&#7855;c &#253; ki&#7875;u vui qu&#225; ho&#225; r&#7891;, h&#227;y d&#249;ng ph&#233;p &#8220;tr&#7847;m t&#432; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c&#8221; &#273;&#7875; m&#224; ngh&#297; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i r&#7891;i th&#7845;y l&#224; m&#236;nh tr&#7847;n nh&#432; nh&#7897;ng v&#224; c&#361;ng t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ai th&#244;i&#8230;th&#7871; th&#236; s&#7869; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;t.).</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Xin nh&#7899;: qu&#226;n b&#236;nh v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c (hay l&#224;m ch&#7911; con th&#250; c&#7843;m x&#250;c trong m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i) l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Taleb nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh khi n&#243;i v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. L&#7889;i t&#432; duy Taleb d&#7851;n ra t&#7915; Seneca v&#7873; c&#225;ch t&#237;nh to&#225;n l&#7901;i l&#7895; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i &#273;&#237;ch n&#224;y.</span></p><h1 style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span>2. Vaccine cho chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng n&#243;i chung: &#272;&#7875; thu l&#7907;i v&#7899;i &#8220;Thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221;</span></strong></h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&#8220;T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; tr&#237; tu&#7879; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ngu d&#7889;t l&#224;m h&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n (ki&#7873;m ch&#7871;, lo&#7841;i b&#7887; m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#224;nh vi) v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; l&#7907;i khi ch&#250;ng x&#7843;y ra (m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t l&#224; &#7903; ch&#7895; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921; b&#225;o v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#250;ng di&#7877;n ra, ch&#7881; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n sau khi ch&#250;ng di&#7877;n ra).&#8221; (Trang 180, n&#243;i v&#7873; &#8216;optionality&#8217;).</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c Thanh t&#7841; (&#8220;Barbell Strategy&#8221;) (nh&#7887; v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u &#7903; gi&#7919;a thanh t&#7841;, n&#7863;ng &#7903; hai &#273;&#7847;u &#8211; c&#7921;c &#273;o&#7841;n). &#272;&#7841;i &#253; c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y l&#224;, trong m&#7885;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#225;nh theo hai m&#7863;t tr&#7853;n: H&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7897;t theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#242;ng th&#7911;, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432;: l&#224;m ch&#7911; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, gi&#7919; g&#236;n s&#7913;c kho&#7867;, &#259;n u&#7889;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;, &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#224; &#7903;, &#273;&#7911; ti&#7873;n &#259;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7871;t &#273;&#243;i&#8230; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#236;nh t&#297;nh &#273;&#7915;ng ph&#7841;m nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ng&#7899; ng&#7849;n l&#224; &#7893;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png" width="808" height="394" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:394,&quot;width&quot;:808,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eq-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18371a0d-e568-4edd-9fa2-b8f389c2980c_808x394.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Sau khi &#273;&#227; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#242;ng th&#7911; (kh&#244;ng ph&#7841;m l&#7895;i ngu &#273;&#7897;n) ta c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7863;t tr&#7853;n th&#7913; hai, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;i&#234;n lo&#7841;n v&#224; r&#7891; d&#7841;i &#7903; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;ng kh&#225;c, nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;i&#234;n kh&#249;ng, nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n d&#7903; h&#417;i nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n th&#7845;y h&#7913;ng th&#250;, &#8211; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y b&#7841;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n, th&#7901;i gian, v&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i nguy&#234;n kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng l&#224; m&#7845;t &#237;t v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t khi &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#7919;ng h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng n&#7893; ra, th&#236; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n, nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;i&#234;n r&#7891; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; thu l&#7907;i, thu l&#7907;i l&#7899;n (l&#7907;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, hay &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng k&#297; n&#259;ng b&#7841;n r&#232;n luy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n &#273;i&#234;n r&#7891; ph&#243;ng kho&#225;ng &#273;&#243;).</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&#272;&#7875; t&#243;m g&#7885;n l&#7841;i v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y, xin tr&#237;ch l&#7901;i c&#7911;a Ramit Sethi (t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8220;T&#244;i s&#7869; d&#7841;y b&#7841;n l&#224;m gi&#224;u&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;I will teach you to be rich&#8221;) v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a anh trong m&#7897;t l&#7847;n ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n:</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&#8221; V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#7903; ch&#7895; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7921;c k&#7923; cu&#7891;ng lo&#7841;n trong nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c. T&#244;i mu&#7889;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; ch&#7895; &#7903;, xe h&#417;i &#273;i l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#234;n cu&#7891;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i website c&#7911;a t&#244;i [m&#224; n&#7871;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng anh ta c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7871;m th&#234;m tr&#259;m ng&#224;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; la &#8211; *l&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t].&#8221;</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg" width="800" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fN13!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fba96f0-81c0-4d3a-9294-54e3750c2838_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1 style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span>3. Vaccine cho s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p: C&#7849;n th&#7853;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#8220;&#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; gi&#7843; t&#7841;o trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p</span></strong></h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh an to&#224;n, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; l&#224;m trong m&#7897;t t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ki&#7875;m to&#225;n, hay l&#224;m c&#244;ng ch&#7913;c nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c. Taleb cho r&#7857;ng r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#7843; t&#7841;o b&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7897;t khi nh&#7919;ng &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n (d&#249; x&#225;c xu&#7845;t c&#7921;c th&#7845;p), nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m cho h&#7885; m&#7845;t t&#7845;t c&#7843;.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; l&#224; l&#244;ng b&#244;ng, b&#7845;p b&#234;nh, l&#224;m &#273;&#7911; m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m s&#7889;ng, hay l&#224; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u m&#7843;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c nhau ho&#224;n to&#224;n. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&#243;t. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i c&#7921;c l&#7899;n m&#7897;t khi &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n (d&#249; x&#225;c xu&#7845;t l&#224; c&#7921;c th&#7845;p).</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>V&#236; v&#7853;y, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#225; an nh&#224;n ru ng&#7911; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. H&#227;y t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n nh&#7887;, nh&#7843;y v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#7899;i v&#224; kh&#225;c trong th&#7901;i gian r&#7843;nh, &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh b&#7905; ng&#7905; v&#224; non n&#7899;t, &#273;i l&#234;n v&#224; h&#7885;c th&#234;m m&#7897;t k&#297; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i, r&#7891;i l&#7841;i c&#7913; th&#7871; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#7905; ng&#7905; v&#224; non n&#7899;t. Nh&#432; th&#7871; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ho&#7843;ng h&#7889;t khi &#8220;thi&#234;n nga &#273;en&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224; c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;i mi&#7871;ng &#259;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>V&#224; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#244;ng b&#244;ng l&#224;m t&#7921; do (freelance), h&#7871;t kh&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7871;t d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#225;c, ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#237;nh &#273;&#225;nh thu&#234; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#7845;c thang th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n g&#236;, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng bu&#7891;n, t&#237;nh anti-fragile &#8211; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#225;ng th&#432;&#417;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#259;ng d&#7847;n t&#7915;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#243;. H&#227;y c&#7847;u cho Thi&#234;n Nga &#272;en ngoi l&#234;n &#273;i!</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg" width="800" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5IRT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8c76e1d-fbef-4b18-b57f-35ed96031b8e_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1 style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span>4. M&#7897;t v&#224;i th&#7911; thu&#7853;t hack nh&#7887; kh&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng</span></strong></h1><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#8220;B&#249; &#273;&#7855;p qu&#225; &#273;&#7897;&#8221; (Overcompensation) v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&#7875; ch&#7845;t v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#417; b&#7855;p trong vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p t&#7841;, &#273;&#7915;ng m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7849;y l&#234;n &#273;&#7849;y xu&#7889;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#7841; v&#7915;a s&#7913;c b&#7841;n.</span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>H&#227;y d&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#237;t th&#7901;i gian (10-15 ph&#250;t, 2-3 l&#7847;n trong 1 tu&#7847;n), n&#226;ng m&#7897;t qu&#7843; t&#7841; m&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; qu&#225; s&#7913;c b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#7889; n&#226;ng v&#224; n&#226;ng cho b&#7857;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#226;ng xong c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; ch&#7871;t &#273;i s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i, v&#224; ngh&#7881; lu&#244;n. Tu&#7847;n l&#224;m 2-3 l&#7847;n th&#244;i.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Theo tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a Taleb th&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n, l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#8220;b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p qu&#225; &#273;&#7897;&#8221;: c&#417; th&#7875; sau khi b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, s&#7869; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; n&#226;ng ng&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng l&#234;n cao h&#417;n t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;.</span></p><ul><li><p><span>L&#224;m kh&#243; d&#7877; b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c.</span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Trong m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m (ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ch&#432;a ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng ngu&#7891;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#224; ch&#7881; nghe trong m&#7897;t video c&#7911;a Tom Peter): Khi cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i 1 danh s&#225;ch t&#7915; g&#7891;m 10 c&#7909;m t&#7915; ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian h&#7887;i anh ta ch&#7881; nh&#7899; t&#7847;m 3-4 t&#7915;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u v&#7851;n cho c&#249;ng 1 ng&#432;&#7901;i 1 danh s&#225;ch t&#7915; kh&#225;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7909;m t&#7915; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh (thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t &#8220;boys and girls&#8221; ta vi&#7871;t &#8220;b ys nd g rls&#8221;) th&#236; h&#7885; l&#7841;i nh&#7899; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 10/10.</span></p><div id="youtube2-_gTORux5Xt0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;_gTORux5Xt0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;1m43s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_gTORux5Xt0?start=1m43s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Khi n&#227;o b&#7897; b&#7883; &#233;p ph&#7843;i ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; t&#7853;p trung th&#236; s&#7869; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Khi c&#243; m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh g&#7845;p trong m&#7897;t c&#417; quan, &#273;&#7915;ng giao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7843;nh r&#7895;i ng&#7891;i ch&#417;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, h&#227;y giao cho c&#225;i anh b&#7853;n nh&#7845;t (ho&#7863;c b&#7853;n nh&#236;) trong v&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#243;.</span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang b&#7853;n r&#7897;n s&#7869; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; sung h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang l&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;ng ng&#7891;i ph&#7903;n.</span></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><span>"Ramit Sethi from minute 12:23 the fact and the matter is you wanna get the big things in your life really stable so that you can focus on being ultra-aggressive on other things. I want my car to be really stable, I want my house to be really stable so that I can be super aggressive on my website."ph&#7847;n 1 c&#7911;a ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n t&#7915; ph&#250;t th&#7913; 12:23 tr&#7903; &#273;i </span><a href="https://youtu.be/3J74AlJFCjU?t=12m23s">https://theartofcharm.com/podcast-episodes/ramit-sethi-will-teach-you-to-be-rich/</a></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tranh luận thường đi kèm với ba chữ T.L.B – nhưng không phải theo cách bạn nghĩ]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;i&#7875;m s&#225;ch "Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia" (Lang Minh, NXB Tr&#7867;, 2024)]]></description><link>https://www.goldennguyen.com/p/tranh-luan-thuong-i-kem-voi-ba-chu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goldennguyen.com/p/tranh-luan-thuong-i-kem-voi-ba-chu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Golden Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 15:37:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#272;&#259;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u tr&#234;n facebook c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#225;ng 08/2025, v&#224; r&#7845;t vinh d&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843;</em> <em><span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Lang Minh&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:141836145,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f3fbe68-be19-4bab-b298-48716aa28fd8_816x816.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;1e4e38ac-d459-4a51-b079-ce0affa93c79&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span></em> <em><a href="https://langminh.substack.com/p/tranh-luan-thuong-i-kem-voi-ba-chu">&#273;&#259;ng l&#7841;i tr&#234;n substack c&#225; nh&#226;n </a>sau &#273;&#243;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#7891; h&#7885;a v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t '3 Giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a T.L.B &amp; \&quot;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia\&quot; c&#249;ng Lang Minh T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1 T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2 T&#7881;nh L&#234;n B&#7841;n T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3 T&#7893;iLayB&#7841;n T&#244;i L&#7841;y B&#7841;n (b&#7841;n ngu &#1639;&#1779; Ta L&#224; B&#7889; (bi&#7871;t bi&#7871;tb&#7889;m.l&#224;a n.l&#224; l&#224; l&#224; ai k? nghe b&#224;i tr&#236;nh ch&#432;a? LangMr PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N nh&#432; m&#7897;t CHUY&#202;N GIA ( TaL&#224;mB&#7841;n Ta L&#224;m B&#7841;n Tuy&#234;nB&#7889; B&#7889; L&#253;L&#7877; B&#7857;ng Ch&#7913;ng C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#7845;n &#225;t &#225;tl&#253; C&#7843;mx&#250;cl&#7845;n&#225;tl&#253;tr&#237; l&#253; tr&#237; Mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh th&#7855;ng Mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng H&#7885;c c&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7845;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n @gddenngnyen.com &#272;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#259;n minh N&#226;ng t&#7847;m tri th&#7913;c'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#7891; h&#7885;a v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t '3 Giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a T.L.B &amp; \&quot;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia\&quot; c&#249;ng Lang Minh T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1 T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2 T&#7881;nh L&#234;n B&#7841;n T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3 T&#7893;iLayB&#7841;n T&#244;i L&#7841;y B&#7841;n (b&#7841;n ngu &#1639;&#1779; Ta L&#224; B&#7889; (bi&#7871;t bi&#7871;tb&#7889;m.l&#224;a n.l&#224; l&#224; l&#224; ai k? nghe b&#224;i tr&#236;nh ch&#432;a? LangMr PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N nh&#432; m&#7897;t CHUY&#202;N GIA ( TaL&#224;mB&#7841;n Ta L&#224;m B&#7841;n Tuy&#234;nB&#7889; B&#7889; L&#253;L&#7877; B&#7857;ng Ch&#7913;ng C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#7845;n &#225;t &#225;tl&#253; C&#7843;mx&#250;cl&#7845;n&#225;tl&#253;tr&#237; l&#253; tr&#237; Mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh th&#7855;ng Mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng H&#7885;c c&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7845;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n @gddenngnyen.com &#272;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#259;n minh N&#226;ng t&#7847;m tri th&#7913;c'&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#7891; h&#7885;a v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t '3 Giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a T.L.B &amp; &quot;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia&quot; c&#249;ng Lang Minh T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1 T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2 T&#7881;nh L&#234;n B&#7841;n T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3 T&#7893;iLayB&#7841;n T&#244;i L&#7841;y B&#7841;n (b&#7841;n ngu &#1639;&#1779; Ta L&#224; B&#7889; (bi&#7871;t bi&#7871;tb&#7889;m.l&#224;a n.l&#224; l&#224; l&#224; ai k? nghe b&#224;i tr&#236;nh ch&#432;a? LangMr PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N nh&#432; m&#7897;t CHUY&#202;N GIA ( TaL&#224;mB&#7841;n Ta L&#224;m B&#7841;n Tuy&#234;nB&#7889; B&#7889; L&#253;L&#7877; B&#7857;ng Ch&#7913;ng C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#7845;n &#225;t &#225;tl&#253; C&#7843;mx&#250;cl&#7845;n&#225;tl&#253;tr&#237; l&#253; tr&#237; Mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh th&#7855;ng Mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng H&#7885;c c&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7845;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n @gddenngnyen.com &#272;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#259;n minh N&#226;ng t&#7847;m tri th&#7913;c'" title="C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#7891; h&#7885;a v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t '3 Giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a T.L.B &amp; &quot;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia&quot; c&#249;ng Lang Minh T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1 T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2 T&#7881;nh L&#234;n B&#7841;n T.L.B giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3 T&#7893;iLayB&#7841;n T&#244;i L&#7841;y B&#7841;n (b&#7841;n ngu &#1639;&#1779; Ta L&#224; B&#7889; (bi&#7871;t bi&#7871;tb&#7889;m.l&#224;a n.l&#224; l&#224; l&#224; ai k? nghe b&#224;i tr&#236;nh ch&#432;a? LangMr PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N nh&#432; m&#7897;t CHUY&#202;N GIA ( TaL&#224;mB&#7841;n Ta L&#224;m B&#7841;n Tuy&#234;nB&#7889; B&#7889; L&#253;L&#7877; B&#7857;ng Ch&#7913;ng C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#7845;n &#225;t &#225;tl&#253; C&#7843;mx&#250;cl&#7845;n&#225;tl&#253;tr&#237; l&#253; tr&#237; Mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh th&#7855;ng Mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng H&#7885;c c&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7845;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n @gddenngnyen.com &#272;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#259;n minh N&#226;ng t&#7847;m tri th&#7913;c'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc3c71-a585-496c-8445-fcda42dfe97b_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tranh lu&#7853;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i ba ch&#7919; T.L.B &#8211; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i theo c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ngh&#297;.</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#224;: &#8220;T&#244;i L&#7841;y B&#7841;n&#8221; &#8211; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i k&#232;m ph&#7909; &#273;&#7873; ng&#7847;m: &#8220;B&#7841;n ngu v&#7915;a th&#244;i, t&#244;i b&#243; tay!&#8221;, ho&#7863;c &#8220;L&#7847;n sau b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#243;i &#8216;T&#244;i b&#7883; ngu&#8217; l&#224; &#273;&#7911; r&#7891;i.&#8221; Ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n: b&#7841;n qu&#225; k&#233;m, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng bu&#7891;n tranh lu&#7853;n.</p><p>Hai l&#224;: &#8220;Tao L&#224; B&#7889;&#8221; &#8211; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#224;ng l&#253; l&#7869; cao si&#234;u, k&#232;m theo th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; d&#7841;y &#273;&#7901;i: t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh cao tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#236;n xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng th&#7845;p k&#233;m. T&#243;m l&#7841;i: &#8220;M&#224;y c&#243; m&#7855;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y Th&#225;i S&#417;n &#224;? &#272;&#7875; tao ch&#7881; cho m&#224;y bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7845;p l&#224; g&#236;.&#8221;</p><p>C&#7843; hai th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; tr&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#7845;n &#225;t l&#253; tr&#237;, tranh lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7855;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u. Gi&#7919; m&#227;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y s&#7869; khi&#7871;n t&#432; duy tr&#236; tr&#7879;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n u m&#234; d&#224;i l&#226;u.</p><p>Mu&#7889;n tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i v&#242;ng lu&#7849;n qu&#7849;n &#273;&#243;, c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t T.L.B kh&#225;c: &#8220;T&#7881;nh L&#234;n B&#7841;n&#8221;.</p><p><span>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y xin gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#8220;t&#7881;nh&#8221; h&#417;n khi tranh lu&#7853;n:</span><br><span>&#8220;</span><strong>Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia</strong><span>&#8221; (t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t l&#224; &#8220;</span><em><strong>Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</strong></em><span>&#8220;) c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Lang Minh, v&#7899;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; ba ph&#7847;n:</span><br><span>T = Tuy&#234;n b&#7889;, L = L&#253; l&#7869;, B = B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng.</span></p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tranh lu&#7853;n m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, m&#224; c&#242;n h&#432;&#7899;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n T.L.B th&#226;n thi&#7879;n h&#417;n: &#8220;Ta L&#224;m B&#7841;n&#8221;: tranh lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u nhau, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n tri th&#7913;c, ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg" width="712" height="1047" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1047,&quot;width&quot;:712,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t 'Lang Minh PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N nh&#432; m&#7897;t CHUY&#202;N GIA L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n s&#7855;c b&#233;n v&#224; t&#432; duy hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i Th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c T&#244;n tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng suy t&#432; v&#224; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c NHAXU&#7844;TB&#193;NTRE NHA XU&#7844;T NHAXU&#7844;T B&#7842;N TR&#7866;'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t 'Lang Minh PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N nh&#432; m&#7897;t CHUY&#202;N GIA L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n s&#7855;c b&#233;n v&#224; t&#432; duy hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i Th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c T&#244;n tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng suy t&#432; v&#224; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c NHAXU&#7844;TB&#193;NTRE NHA XU&#7844;T NHAXU&#7844;T B&#7842;N TR&#7866;'&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t 'Lang Minh PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N nh&#432; m&#7897;t CHUY&#202;N GIA L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n s&#7855;c b&#233;n v&#224; t&#432; duy hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i Th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c T&#244;n tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng suy t&#432; v&#224; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c NHAXU&#7844;TB&#193;NTRE NHA XU&#7844;T NHAXU&#7844;T B&#7842;N TR&#7866;'" title="C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t 'Lang Minh PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N nh&#432; m&#7897;t CHUY&#202;N GIA L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n s&#7855;c b&#233;n v&#224; t&#432; duy hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i Th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c T&#244;n tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng suy t&#432; v&#224; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c NHAXU&#7844;TB&#193;NTRE NHA XU&#7844;T NHAXU&#7844;T B&#7842;N TR&#7866;'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc0165b1-39dc-43f9-87c3-34d78c34a6d9_712x1047.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>N&#7897;i dung</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://goldennguyen.com/booknote/phanbien24/?fbclid=IwY2xjawL-3Y9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFIZWsxS0d5YkdNaHZUVW45AR6DOpH2V0CzQ6MD413t6msQ0XEco2zWLweL8zsW10D3z2_0F4ZI7qiPkVD6kA_aem_mRJciI_hqCPcxpKacf-KhA#Mot_cuon_sach_ky_nang_hay">M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch k&#7929; n&#259;ng hay</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://goldennguyen.com/booknote/phanbien24/?fbclid=IwY2xjawL-3Y9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFIZWsxS0d5YkdNaHZUVW45AR6DOpH2V0CzQ6MD413t6msQ0XEco2zWLweL8zsW10D3z2_0F4ZI7qiPkVD6kA_aem_mRJciI_hqCPcxpKacf-KhA#_Ro_rang_song_phang_ve_xuat_phat_diem_gia_tri_quan">R&#245; r&#224;ng, s&#242;ng ph&#7859;ng v&#7873; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;i&#7875;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; quan</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://goldennguyen.com/booknote/phanbien24/?fbclid=IwY2xjawL-3Y9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFIZWsxS0d5YkdNaHZUVW45AR6DOpH2V0CzQ6MD413t6msQ0XEco2zWLweL8zsW10D3z2_0F4ZI7qiPkVD6kA_aem_mRJciI_hqCPcxpKacf-KhA#_Khung_ly_thuyet_TLB">Khung l&#253; thuy&#7871;t T.L.B</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://goldennguyen.com/booknote/phanbien24/?fbclid=IwY2xjawL-3Y9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFIZWsxS0d5YkdNaHZUVW45AR6DOpH2V0CzQ6MD413t6msQ0XEco2zWLweL8zsW10D3z2_0F4ZI7qiPkVD6kA_aem_mRJciI_hqCPcxpKacf-KhA#Hinh_thuc_trinh_bay_than_thien_de_su_dung">H&#236;nh th&#7913;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y th&#226;n thi&#7879;n, d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://goldennguyen.com/booknote/phanbien24/?fbclid=IwY2xjawL-3Y9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFIZWsxS0d5YkdNaHZUVW45AR6DOpH2V0CzQ6MD413t6msQ0XEco2zWLweL8zsW10D3z2_0F4ZI7qiPkVD6kA_aem_mRJciI_hqCPcxpKacf-KhA#Ta_Lam_Ban">Ta L&#224;m B&#7841;n</a></strong></p></li></ul><h2><strong>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch k&#7929; n&#259;ng hay</strong></h2><p><span>B&#224;n v&#7873; th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch k&#7929; n&#259;ng, Mortimer Adler trong cu&#7889;n &#8220;</span><em><strong>&#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t</strong></em><span>&#8221; c&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra 2 ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch </span><strong>ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng</strong><span> c&#7911;a d&#242;ng s&#225;ch n&#224;y:</span></p><p>(1) Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m theo v&#224; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; mong mu&#7889;n. V&#237; d&#7909;: S&#225;ch d&#7841;y n&#7845;u &#259;n th&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#243; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m theo v&#224; n&#7845;u ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#243;n &#259;n.</p><p>(2) Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#7903; tr&#234;n ph&#7843;i d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n c&#225;i &#273;&#237;ch v&#7873; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; s&#225;ch n&#7845;u &#259;n d&#7841;y ng&#432;&#7901;i ta n&#7845;u ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#243;n &#259;n nh&#432;ng m&#224; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i theo l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#259;n chay th&#236; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c khi n&#7845;u ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o thu&#7847;n chay b&#7893; d&#432;&#7905;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#259;n chay.</p><p><span>X&#233;t theo 2 ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n </span><em><strong>&#8220;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n&#8221;</strong></em><span> c&#7911;a Lang Minh l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao, b&#7903;i v&#236;:</span></p><p>(1) Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang l&#7841;i 1 b&#7897; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n (T.L.B. &#8211; Tuy&#234;n b&#7889;, L&#253; l&#7869;, B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng) c&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n chi ti&#7871;t, v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng l&#224;m theo ngay, nh&#236;n th&#7845;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; m&#7841;nh y&#7871;u c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.</p><p><span>(2) L&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#243; t&#237;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; quan tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng r&#232;n luy&#7879;n t&#432; duy, m&#7903; mang tri th&#7913;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7889;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Lang Minh &#273;&#432;a ra ngay t&#7915; ph&#7847;n </span><em><strong>D&#7851;n nh&#7853;p</strong></em><span> (</span><em>trang xxvi</em><span>).</span></p><p>Anh nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y gi&#225;o &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; c&#7917;a l&#7899;p, &#273;&#432;a ra ngay 3 quy t&#7855;c ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c/ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#224;o l&#7899;p/tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. &#272;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i 3 quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y. V&#7853;y 3 quy t&#7855;c ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7917;a n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;?</p><h2><strong>R&#245; r&#224;ng, s&#242;ng ph&#7859;ng v&#7873; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;i&#7875;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; quan</strong></h2><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; Lang Minh &#273;&#7863;t ra 3 quy t&#7855;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#224;o &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, m&#224; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;:</p><p>Quy t&#7855;c 1: Kh&#244;ng &#273;i t&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng/sai tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i m&#224; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; m&#7841;nh/y&#7871;u c&#7911;a lu&#7853;n c&#7913;, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.</p><p>Quy t&#7855;c 2: Lu&#7853;n c&#7913; c&#243; l&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i ra r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#250;c &#7903; d&#7841;ng ng&#7847;m th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng n&#243;i ra &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. Tuy nhi&#234;n ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i r&#245; r&#224;ng m&#7885;i lu&#7853;n c&#7913; v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a n&#243; (tuy&#234;n b&#7889;, l&#253; l&#7869;, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng), &#8212; k&#7875; c&#7843; n&#7871;u nh&#432; vi&#7879;c di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i &#273;&#7845;y mang t&#237;nh ch&#7911; quan. V&#224; khi &#273;&#243; h&#227;y khi&#234;m t&#7889;n th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>Quy t&#7855;c 3: &#272;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c 1 v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nhau, &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i ch&#7885;n phe &#273;&#250;ng sai, h&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c k&#7929; lu&#7853;n c&#7913; c&#225;c b&#234;n tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Trong ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a 205 trang s&#225;ch, nh&#7919;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n r&#232;n luy&#7879;n t&#432; duy d&#7921;a tr&#234;n 3 quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y. B&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c luy&#7879;n c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297;, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#250;ng, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n ra c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#7885;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m-l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#227;i g&#236; c&#361;ng th&#7855;ng, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i khi g&#7863;p kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; quan &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng, mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh lu&#244;n thu&#7897;c phe &#8220;ch&#237;nh ngh&#297;a&#8221;, v&#224; &#225;c qu&#7927; h&#243;a phe &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p, th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n. V&#224; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n n&#7919;a, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n&#8230; t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n.</p><h2><strong>Khung l&#253; thuy&#7871;t T.L.B</strong></h2><p>S&#7921; s&#242;ng ph&#7859;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a Lang Minh gi&#250;p cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c y&#234;n t&#226;m v&#7873; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; n&#7871;u nh&#432; l&#224;m theo &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n trong &#8220;Ph&#7843;n Bi&#7879;n&#8221;.</p><p>V&#7853;y nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n trong &#8220;Ph&#7843;n Bi&#7879;n&#8221; c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#250;p &#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c?</p><p>Khung l&#253; thuy&#7871;t x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;:</p><p>Lu&#7853;n c&#7913; = Tuy&#234;n B&#7889; + L&#253; L&#7869; + B&#7857;ng Ch&#7913;ng</p><p>Khung TLB n&#224;y &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n d&#7877; nh&#7905;, m&#7895;i y&#7871;u t&#7889; trong (Tuy&#234;n B&#7889;, L&#253; L&#7869;, B&#7857;ng Ch&#7913;ng) &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; 1 ch&#432;&#417;ng ri&#234;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch chi ti&#7871;t k&#232;m theo nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; minh h&#7885;a &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n.</p><p><span>Thay v&#236; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o li&#7879;t k&#234; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#225;c l&#7895;i ng&#7909;y bi&#7879;n (c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian v&#7899;i m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch d&#224;i m&#224; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c mang &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7841;nh l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n), Lang Minh ch&#7911; &#253; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng khung T-L-B l&#224;m c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#226;m th&#7859;ng v&#224;o l&#245;i c&#7911;a l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n. N&#7871;u l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#243; ng&#7909;y bi&#7879;n, l&#7895;i ng&#7909;y bi&#7879;n &#273;&#243; s&#7869; hi&#7879;n r&#245; ra khi ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c T-L-B c&#7911;a l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; c&#7911;a li&#234;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n n&#224;y. (185-188,</span><em><strong>&#8220;Ph&#7909; l&#7909;c:Ng&#7909;y bi&#7879;n nh&#236;n t&#7915; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c C-R-E&#8221;</strong></em><span>)</span></p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch Tuy&#234;n b&#7889;, L&#253; l&#7869;, B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng l&#224; g&#236;, &#8220;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n&#8221; c&#242;n ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, tri&#7875;n khai 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y trong th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n kh&#244;ng n&#243;i c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra l&#7841;i c&#7847;n ch&#250;t ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. &#8220;Tuy&#234;n b&#7889;&#8221;/&#8221;Claim&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;?</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y Lang Minh l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; cu&#7889;n &#8220;&#8221;C&#7849;m Nang T&#432; Duy Ph&#7843;n Bi&#7879;n V&#224; L&#7853;p Lu&#7853;n Hi&#7879;u Qu&#7843;&#8221; (t&#225;c gi&#7843;: Colin Swatridge) m&#224; anh c&#361;ng l&#224; d&#7883;ch gi&#7843; b&#7843;n ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t.</p><pre><code><code>Tuy&#234;n b&#7889; = B [X v Y]</code></code></pre><p>B = B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a tuy&#234;n b&#7889;, th&#244;ng tin n&#7873;n</p><p>X = 1 kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m g&#7889;c, 1 ch&#7911; th&#7875; c&#7911;a l&#7901;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh</p><p>X = l&#224; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n X, l&#224; 1 chu&#7895;i m&#244; t&#7843;, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n X</p><p>v = l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915;, cho th&#7845;y m&#7895;i li&#234;n quan gi&#7919;a X v&#224; Y c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#243; l&#224; g&#236;</p><p>&#272;&#432;a l&#7901;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#7873; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c B [X v Y] s&#7869; gi&#250;p l&#224;m s&#225;ng r&#245; v&#224; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;ang mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#237;t l&#250;c c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;.</p><p>L&#7845;y ngay 1 v&#237; d&#7909; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch soi l&#7841;i v&#224;o ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 1 tuy&#234;n b&#7889; v&#7873; cu&#7889;n &#8220;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n&#8221;</p><p>B = Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;ch Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7847;u s&#225;ch v&#7873; T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch t&#7915; s&#225;ch n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i,</p><p>X = Cu&#7889;n &#8220;ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Lang Minh ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam</p><p>v = mang &#273;&#7871;n (cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c)</p><p>Y = m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m thu&#7847;n Vi&#7879;t v&#7873; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; n&#7897;i dung, c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#259;n minh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#226;y tranh c&#227;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n.</p><p><span>Trong s&#225;ch c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; c&#225;ch l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai l&#253; l&#7869;, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng k&#232;m theo nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i x&#227; lu&#7853;n trong chuy&#234;n m&#7909;c </span><a href="https://vnexpress.net/goc-nhin">&#8220;G&#243;c nh&#236;n&#8221; c&#7911;a vnexpress</a><span> &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m theo v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; t&#7915;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y &#7903; cu&#7889;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m khi&#7871;n cho </span><strong>&#8220;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n&#8221;</strong><span> c&#243; t&#237;nh th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7897;ng n&#227;o l&#224;m theo trong t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</span></p><h2><strong>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y th&#226;n thi&#7879;n, d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng</strong></h2><p>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh kh&#225;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, gi&#250;p cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p><span>Cu&#7889;n </span><em><strong>Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</strong></em><span> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y th&#226;n thi&#7879;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#224; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7853;m c&#361;ng thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n d&#7877; tra c&#7913;u.</span></p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ng&#259;n n&#7855;p, c&#7849;n th&#7853;n: c&#225;c b&#7843;ng bi&#7875;u, ph&#7847;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t cu&#7889;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7843;ng t&#224;i li&#7879;u, ph&#7909; l&#7909;c v&#7899;i danh s&#225;ch chi ti&#7871;t c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tham kh&#7843;o, tra c&#7913;u thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; theo s&#7889; trang &#7903; cu&#7889;i s&#225;ch&#8230;</p><p><span>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; t&#237;nh ti&#7879;n d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; </span><em><strong>S&#417; &#273;&#7891; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a lu&#7853;n c&#7913;</strong></em><span> (</span><em>trang xxix)</em><span> ngay &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: R&#7845;t ti&#7879;n d&#7909;ng cho d&#249; b&#7841;n quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#244;n b&#224;i hay nh&#236;n l&#432;&#7899;t qua &#273;&#7875; n&#7855;m ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c mang &#273;i d&#249;ng ngay</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg" width="662" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:662,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xAp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc528eb6d-6ae5-4ab1-a222-89fbe412632c_662x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tuy v&#7853;y &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c k&#7929; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7877; d&#224;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n b&#7887; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#236; c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; v&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#224;i t&#7853;p k&#232;m theo &#273;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#237;t. N&#7871;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7909; &#273;&#7855;c v&#7873; m&#7863;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7897;c ch&#7853;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;ng n&#227;o c&#249;ng c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909;, c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i.</p><p><span>M&#7863;t kh&#225;c nh&#7901; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; th&#226;n thi&#7879;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t &#273;&#7875; &#8220;n&#7871;m&#8221; qua cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7853;m luy&#7879;n c&#244;ng sau. </span><em><strong>Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n </strong></em><span>x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng l&#224; 1 cu&#7889;n s&#7893; tay th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n mang theo &#273;&#7875; th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng l&#244;i ra luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p.</span></p><h2><strong>Ta L&#224;m B&#7841;n</strong></h2><p><span>&#272;&#7847;u cu&#7889;n &#8220;Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia&#8221;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; Lang Minh &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng m&#224; v&#7851;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng. C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i Lang Minh &#273;&#227; </span><em><strong>g&#7847;n nh&#432;</strong></em><span> &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u n&#224;y v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#7901; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;i&#7875;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#7897;i dung d&#7877; hi&#7875;u g&#7847;n g&#361;i, v&#224; c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y th&#226;n thi&#7879;n ti&#7879;n d&#249;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u.</span></p><p><span>&#7902; tr&#234;n n&#243;i &#8220;</span><em><strong>g&#7847;n nh&#432;</strong></em><span>&#8221; l&#224; v&#236; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7887; v&#7851;n n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#237;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c: Li&#7879;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#7887; c&#244;ng l&#224;m c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n trong t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng?</span></p><p><span>L&#224;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; Lang Minh ch&#7881; d&#7851;n th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#7881;nh l&#234;n v&#7899;i </span><strong>T-L-B</strong><span>, v&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i &#8220;</span><strong>T</strong><span>a </span><strong>L</strong><span>&#224;m </span><strong>B</strong><span>&#7841;n&#8221; khi ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n l&#7841;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, khi &#273;&#432;a ra quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</span></p><p>C&#244;ng b&#7857;ng h&#417;n trong c&#225;i nh&#236;n, c&#226;n b&#7857;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hung h&#259;ng, h&#7857;n h&#7885;c, tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; th&#7915;a th&#227;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p cho th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i xa h&#417;n tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng l&#253; t&#237;nh, tr&#237; tu&#7879;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goldennguyen.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>